Evolving a Drug Free Environment in your Workplace

A drug-free workplace is a protective workplace. They are linked to drug-free and happier families, school and communities. Working Partners ensures a drug-free and secured environment for everyone and helps the employers and employees work together. They also play a vital role in reducing the drug use and end the social, economical and emotional destruction in its wake.Drug-free workplace

It is working environment free of the health, productivity and safety hazards, which are caused for abusing drugs, alcohol, or any such substances by the employees in that workplace. To attain a drug free workplace, many companies are developing various drug-free workplace programs. Usually, these programs include five components: Drug free workplace policy, Employee Education, Superior Training, Employee Assistance and Drug Testing. However companies don’t include all the five components, it is suggested to explore them when developing the program. Reasons for Establishing a Drug Free Workplace

The law may require your workplace to be a drug free environment. If you are in a government organization, or if you have a transportation industry or if you are billing for more than $ 25000 per annum, then the Law requires you to have a drug free workplace.

Though the law doesn’t require, there are other reasons for establishing a drug free workplace. They are:

• It reduces operational costs.

• It can preserve investor or shareholder interests.

• It can protect loyal employees

• It can improve products and services

• It results in better service to customers and clients

• It can increase your profits.

• It helps many people lead healthier livesTools and Resources for Drug Free Workplace

To develop a drug free workplace, there are certain tools and resources that the employers can adopt. They are:• Drug-free Workplace Advisor: It is a tool used to develop tailored drug-free workplace policies and programs and informs companies and workers about its requirements and coverage. • Substance Abuse Information Database (SAID): It is an online repository of various documents related to workplace alcohol/drug abuse and legal information. • Resource Directories: It has the updated lists of local, state and national resources such as, Summaries of state laws related to workplace drug and alcohol abuse, Helplines that assists the individuals who have the alcohol/drug problem.• Training and Educational Materials: Resources to provide drug and alcohol education in the workplace such as, brochures, presentation materials, articles and fact sheets and posters. They also include, statistics about how substance abuse impacts the workplace in general and across a range of industries.

This information gives you in understanding about the drug free workplace and its tools and resources. It helps you in maintaining a drug free environment in your workplace.

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The Common Ways to Pass a Drug Test

Drug tests are done to find out whether a person has abused illicit drugs or not. Drug tests are increasingly becoming compulsory at many work places, for college admissions, and in sports. This has led to drug abusers to find out the ways to pass a drug test. Information is given below on the methods followed by the drug abusers to pass a drug test.

There are different kinds of drug tests but none of them are perfect. The type of the drug test to be used to test a suspect depends on the purpose of the test like whether to know about the current abuse of drug abuse in the past. The common methods of drugs testing are:

1. Urine test

2. Hair Follicle test

3. Saliva or Mouth fluid testThe common ways to pass different drug tests:

The following are the common ways that can be used by the drug abusers to pass a drug test.To pass Urine test:

• Substitution: Using urine that is not genuine.

To pass urine drug test, concentrated synthetic urine substitute is used. Drug testing relies on the pee testers running a drug test, or drug screen, on the sample collected to test for drug metabolites. A substitute of concentrated synthetic urine is highly recommended as an effective method to pass a drug test for marijuana or for any other substance.• Additives: Adding a chemical to disrupt the drug test

Additives work great for random tests and easier to use than concentrated urine. Using additives is the most common method of defeating the urine test. Additives like bleach and/or alum work in two different ways. Some act chemically to destroy toxins in the urine and some block the capability of the test to detect toxins in the urine.• Detoxification: Using detoxification products.

The third way to beat the drug test is to detoxify the body system to a threshold below the drug test limits. A complete line of detoxifying products is available in the market to defeat the urine drug test.To pass Hair Follicle test:

Hair follicle test can only detect historical drug use. Hair detox shampoos are available to make the hair show negative result for the test. Another method to pass a hair follicle test is to use detox hair sprays that are similar to the common hair sprays.To pass Saliva test:

Saliva testing is generally used by insurance companies for detecting the presence of nicotine and other drugs in the chemicals in the mouth. This test is conducted to find the immediate use of drugs. Saliva drug testing can be passed using detox mouthwash, which is available in the market.

This should help you to look for ways to prevent a potential drug addict from circumventing the test procedure.

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Why Drug Testing is Essential for Students

Drug abuse is a growing problem among school and college students all over the US. According to National Institute on Drug Abuse research in 1987, one in twenty high school seniors drink alcohol daily, and 61% have tried illegal drugs. It also states that US ranks first position in teenage drug abuse. Thus conducting a student drug testing is a viable solution.Student Drug Testing

Student drug testing is performed in four phases, collecting, screening, confirming and reviewing. An administrator/collector will be appointed to collect the specimen from students, which is sent for screening. Here the specimen will be tested to detect the drug metabolites. If the test results positive, a physician will confirm it by retesting the specimen. In certain cases, drug testing will be performed at the collection spot and the results will be revealed in few minutes. Student Drug Testing Significance

The main objective of student drug testing is to prevent the adolescents from starting drug usage. It recognizes the drug abusers in the initial stage and enables the counselors and parents to help them to stop abusing.• Students are high-risk groups: In a recent survey of SAMHSA in 2007, teenagers and young adults are the high-risk groups of drug abusers. This shows the necessity of drug testing for students. Therefore with no alternative drug testing for students is a high priority. • Performing Fair Athletics: Students abusing drugs in college sports are rising. Drug abused athletes can be identified by drug testing conducted in their schools. If the test results positive they will be out from the games or barred from the club. • Early Intervention: Early interference identifies drug-abused students and helps their parents and counselors to support the student from getting out of the problem. • Improves Educational Quality: Drug abusing has many disruptions such as, behavioral problems, absentism, illness, etc that disables learning process. Drug abusing hinders students to ruin their studies.• Emphasizing The Motto: Drug testing for students can emphasize its motto to say no for drugs. In addition it stresses the need of drug-free environment, which is essential to avoid drug abuse.

With the above information we can know the importance of conducting drug testing for students. It helps in discouraging drug abuse among the students and gives a valid reason to ‘say no’ for drugs.

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Why to Choose Instant Drug Testing Kits

Instant drug testing kits are used to get accurate and instant results with less cost. Instant drug testing kits are very simple and easy to perform. Even an individual can perform the test independently. They deliver accurate results instantly at any place. A single drug testing kit can be used to perform multiple drug tests. There are wide varieties of testing methods in instant drug tests.Reasons to choose instant drug test:Instant drug testing kit is preferred by different sections of users because it is very accurate, easy to perform, available in wide methods and can be used at any place and at any time. The following are the main reasons to choose instant drug testing kits.• Quick and accurate:Earlier, drug tests were done only in laboratories, which was a costly and lengthy process. But with the help of instant drug testing kits one can perform the tests instantly and get accurate results. Instant drug testing kits are suitable to both institutional and individual users, as they are quick and accurate unlike the earlier testing methods.• Ease of use:Instant drug testing kits are simple and easy to perform. An individual can perform the test by himself even for the first time without others help. As it is an instant process, one can go through this drug testing at any place according to their conveniences.• Wide varieties of drug tests:Wide varieties of instant drug testing kits are available like single to multiple drug testing. This means, a single test kit is used to test between one to ten drugs at a time. There are also many drug testing types like urine drug testing, oral drug testing, hair follicle drug testing etc. One can select the test depending upon their requirement.• Suitable for different sections of users: Drug testing kits can be used at different places like organizations, schools, sports etc. It is preferred in organizations because, an employee will not have time to go to the drug testing center to perform the test one day and collect the results the other day, moreover it is also a costly process. So in order to overcome this, people at any place can use instant drug testing kits for instant results.Instant drug testing kits are helpful to both institutions and individuals as well. If you are from an institution or an individual, this information will be helpful to you in knowing about instant drug testing kit.

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Mandatory School Drug Testing

Many schools are implementing mandatory drug testing for their students. It is significant to understand that school drug testing doesn’t intend to punish the drug-abused students, but to keep them away from drugs. As high school sports get more and more competitive, there seems to be much inclination to use drugs among students for enhancing their performance. Student’s drug abuse was also influenced by some other reasons like, failure in academics, friend’s manipulation, pressure and dread.

As per the reviews of White House Office of National Drug Control Policy (ONDCP), there are about 15,000 schools in United States, which are implementing mandatory drug testing for their students.Why Mandatory School Drug Testing

Students under the influence of drugs cannot perform well in academics comparing to their drug-free peers. As the school drug testing decreases the illicit usage of drugs, it would be easy to eliminate the obstacles in the academic achievement. The major aspects of mandatory school drug testing include, random drug testing, anti-drug education, searches of lockers and personal belongings and as such.

The drug influence can easily turn to addiction. Students who are under drug influence are more likely to be failures than the drug free students and may even withdraw from the school. As a result, such students are likely to be unemployed and may commit crimes in order to satisfy their needs.Benefits Of Mandatory School Drug Testing

People who implement mandatory school drug testing believe to have the following benefits that they realize through this approach.• Recognize Drug Usage In Athletes: The athletes under the drug influence become energetic. Due to this privileged physical capability they win over their competitors. And this occasional drug abuse develops into an addiction at some point of time. Therefore, by performing drug tests such incidents can be avoided.• Preventive Measure: The positive result of drug testing can discourage and prevent the students from the drug abuse. These testing can help the students understand and realize the consequences of drug abuse.• Detection and Referral: Drug testing may also be used to detect and refer for proper assistance for the students who have drug problems. Some schools use drug testing to provide treatment for drug abuse and ensure that they’re drug free.Reduce School Violence: The behavior of substance-abused students spoils the school environment. School drug testing can also minimize the hostility in the school caused by the drug-abusing students. Therefore schools can become much safer and peaceful and can maintain a positive learning atmosphere.

This information illustrates the necessity of mandatory school drug testing and its benefits.

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Saliva/oral Drug Testing – a Solution to Corporate Drug Testing

The fact that America consumes 60% of the world’s illicit drugs (Drug Enforcement Administration) makes employee drug testing compulsory for the US companies to maintain the work standards. Drug testing to the employees is an issue to many of the organizations as it involves many issues such as privacy, sample adulteration, complexity, time and cost involved in drug testing. Saliva drug testing is an ideal solution for these problems making corporate drug testing easier and efficient.

A major concern of drug testing at workplace is the privacy of the candidate. Using saliva drug testing sample collection is less hazardous and less embarrassing for the parties. Oral fluid drug testing is socially acceptable and is not degrading unlike urine drug testing. There is no need for privacy during sample collection. Saliva drug test is considered as donor friendly, as it has easy to collect specimen procedure.

Another issue in corporate drug testing is the cost involved in the entire process. Sample collection through the regular urine based drug testing techniques, sending them to the laboratory and getting results is quite expensive which is not affordable to small organizations. Saliva drug testing makes it cost effective by simplifying the process through uncomplicated sample collection, onsite testing and instant results.

Most of the organizations depend on age old Urine drug testing process, which is subject to adulteration and substitution, and it does not include screening for prescription painkillers. Oral fluid-based testing cannot be cheated because specimen collection is directly monitored, which makes it more efficient when compared to urine drug testing.

Industry experts consider implementing random drug testing as the most effective method to deter on-the-job drug abuse. Urine drug testing does not support random testing as both the parties are uncomfortable with the complex process. Oral fluid drug testing enables the employers to conduct random drug testing with ease in no time.

According to DEA, each year, the costs to U.S. employers exceed $140 billion, as 77% of all drug abusers are employed, and eight to ten percent of workers in any company abuse drugs. On average, each drug abuser costs a corporation $10,000 per year. These statistics sense the urgency of efficient organizational drug testing that could be possible by oral fluid drug testing. This is because it can be used in all the cases of pre-employment, random, reasonable suspicion, post-accident, return-to-duty drug testing, which are necessary to an organization to deter drug abuse at the work place.

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Advantages of Hair Drug Tests

Hair drug testing is one of the convenient means of detecting drug abuse. This test can be performed almost at any place of your choice. Hair drug test is so accurate that it is almost impossible to adulterate the test samples. It is very simple to perform and detect five major drugs that are cocaine, marijuana, opiates, methamphetamine and phencyclidine.Advantages of Hair Drug Testing:Hair sample drug test is efficient in determining an individual’s drug use history (up to 90 days) when compared with other drug tests, as the trace amounts of drug chemicals will get trapped inside the cortex of each hair. The following are some of the advantages of hair drug testing.Ease of use:The process of hair drug test is very easy. All that’s needed is a few strands of hair, taken close to the root. Once the sample is selected from the donor, it is placed in the specimen container. It is then send to the laboratory for testing. Hair follicle drug testing does not involve embarrassing collection of samples like that of other drug tests, and is most preferred by the corporates.Long duration of detection:Hair drug tests can detect drug abuse for longer periods than the other drug tests. Hair sample drug test is efficient in determining an individual’s drug abuse history when compared with other drug tests because trace amounts of drug chemicals get trapped inside cortex of each hair.Difficult to adulterate:It is highly impossible to adulterate test samples. Donors cannot cheat the test by changing the samples, because the sample is collected from the donor in the presence of the test supervisors. Adulteration of the specimen cannot beat hair tests unlike other types of drug tests.Detects five major drugs:A hair drug test can detect five major drugs, which include cocaine (cocaine & benzoylecgonine), marijuana, opiates (codeine, morphine & 6-monacteyl morphine), methamphetamine (methamphetamine & ecstasy), and phencyclidine (PCP). Hair drug screen is the method for detecting drugs in hair using enzyme-immunoassay (EIA), which is an industry standard for reliable and accurate drug testing.Employee drug testing programs often incorporate hair follicle drug testing into their plans because of the sheer accuracy of these tests. Likewise, hair follicle drug testing does not involve the embarrassing collection of samples like that of urine or saliva drug tests. In most cases, a few strands of hair is all that is needed to obtain accurate results.

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Know About Opiate Drug Testing

Opiates are one of the most addictive drugs with sedative and analgesic effects, which depress the central nervous system. According to the TEDS report, opiates are the primary substance of abuse and accounted for almost one-fifth (19 percent) of all substance abuse treatment admissions in 2007. Some common opiates are morphine, codeine and heroin, of which heroin is the major illegal drug. According to NSDUH, there were about 114,000 persons aged 12 or older who used heroin for the first time within the past 12 months in 2008.Opiates is one of the five metabolite groups called SAMHSA-5 that can be tested for workplace drug testing under SAMHSA guidelines. The opiate drug tests detect the presence of codeine, morphine, and 6-acetyl-morphine. The presence of 6-acetyl-morphine shows recent heroin abuse.Urine drug testing:Urine test is a common method of detecting opiate and its metabolites in urine specimen. Morphine can be detected in urine for 2 days, codaine for 2 to 3 days and heroin for 3 to 4 days. The cutoff concentration for initial test of opiate metabolites is 2000ng/mL. The confirmatory cut off level for morphine and codeine are 2000ng/mL and 10ng/mL for 6-acetylmorphine.Hair drug testing:Many opiates can be detected using hair tests. Hair tests require a sample of hair about 90 to 120 strands. The standard hair screen uses the most recent 1.5 inches of growth for testing. Hair tests detect substance abuse over a long period. Morphine, codeine and heroin can be detected for up to 90 days using hair tests. The initial cutoff level for opiate metabolites is 200 pg/mg and confirmatory cutoff value is also 200 pg/mg. Saliva drug testing:Saliva tests are easy to administer and adulteration of the specimen can be avoided. Morphine and heroin can be detected in saliva for 1 to 2 days and codeine for 2 to 3 days. The initial cutoff concentration level for opiate metabolites is 40ng/mL. The confirmatory test cutoff level for Morphine and codeine are 40ng/mL each and 4 ng/mL for 6-acetylmorphine.Opiate abuse continues be a serious threat to public health. The above information will surely help you to understand different methods of opiate drug testing and choose the better one to detect this harmful drug without much hassle.

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Know About One Step Multi-Drug Screen Test

Drug abuse is a major issue as many people irrespective of age and gender are getting addicted to illicit drugs. According to NSDUH 2007, 114 million Americans of 12 years and above, accounting 46% of the population reported drug abuse at least once in their entire life time. This fact alone states the severity of drug abuse in the United States. To check the drug abuse, instant drug testing kits are playing an important role. Of them, one step multi-drug screen test is unique, as it screens 12 most commonly abused drugs at a time with single device and a single sample.The twelve drugs:The one step multi-drug screen test provides quick and quality results of multiple drugs and drug metabolites in urine specimen. This test card tests for combination of Cocaine, Amphetamine, Methamphemine, Marijuana(THC), Methadone, Opiates, Phencyclidine, Barbiturate, Benzodiazepine, Propoxyphene, Tricyclics, and Oxycodone. This drug test is FDA approved.How to take the test:The one step multi-drug screen test is simple to administer, designed in the dip-and-read model to check most commonly abused drugs. Make sure that the test card and urine specimen reach the room temperature before testing. Remove the test card from the pouch and discard the moisture absorbent packet. Immerse the test strip in urine with arrows pointing towards the urine specimen, for 10-15 seconds. Do not cross the maximum (MAX) line while immersing the test strip in the urine sample. Put the test card on non-absorbent flat surface, start the timer and wait for red lines to appear. Take the results at five minutes and do not measure after ten minutes.Interpretation of the test:With a one step multi-drug screen test, results are available within 5 to 10 minutes, which are 95% to 98% accurate. For a positive result, a red line appears in control region and no line appears in test region. For a negative result, one red appears in control region and another red or pink line in the test region. For an invalid result, a line in control region fails to appear, which generally is caused due to insufficient specimen volume or incorrect procedural techniques. The cut-off levels in one step multi-drug screen test are set to the SAMHSA cut-off levels.A considerable number of people are abusing illicit drugs causing a major threat to their health and safety. In order to detect and avoid drug abuse in your near ones, one step multi-drug screen test can be helpful to you either at your home or workplace with instant and accurate results.

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How Long Do Drugs Stay Inside A Human System?

It is important to know the detection period of the drug tests and the tenure of the drugs residing in the human system when testing for drug abuse. This makes the drug test more effective in avoiding the risks of false detection and reduces the acts of drug testing tampering.How long the illegal drugs stay in a human system?The time period for any drug to reside in a human system depends on many factors like age, weight, health, potency of the drug, quantity of the drug intake, frequency of usage, etc. All drugs stay up to 30 days in a system of chronic user. The following are some of the commonly used illicit drugs and the time they stay in a human system.THC (Tetrahydrocannabinol/Marijuana)Marijuana is also termed with other names like Bud, Blunt, Grass, Herb, Pot, Reefer, Sinsemilla, Smoke, and Weed. It can stay from 3 to 90 days in a human system when abused orally or through smoking. Traces of marijuana can be detected from 7 to 30 days in urine, two weeks in blood, and 90 days with hair.OpiatesOpiates are available in the black market with names like Opium, China, Dreams, Dover’s powder, etc. Detection time of opiates ranges from 2 to 5 days. Opiates can be detected for up to 3 months through hair drug test and 6-12 hours in the blood or saliva drug test.MethamphetaminesMethamphetamines or Meth is dealt with names like Crank, Crystal, Glass, Ice, Speed, etc. Meth can stay up to 2 to 4 days inside a human system. Traces of Meth can be found for up to 3 to 6 days in urine, 24 to 72 hours in blood, and up to 90 days with hair.Amphetamines Amphetamines are also dealt with names like Biphetamine, Black Beauties, Crosses, Dexedrine, Hearts, etc. Amphetamines can stay from 2 to 4 days in a human system. Traces of Amphetamines can be found from 1 to 3 days in urine, for around 12 hours in blood, and up to 90 days with hair.CocaineCoke, Candy, Snow, Flakes, White Coat are some of the other names of Cocaine. Cocaine can stay from 2 to 4 days inside a human system. Traces of cocaine are found for up to 3 days in urine, from 1 to 2 days in blood, and up to about 90 days in hair.Phencyclidine (PCP)PCP is termed with names like Boat, Love boat, Angle dust, Hog, etc. Period of PCP staying inside a human system ranges from 7 to 14 days. It can be detected for up to 30 days in urine, 90 days in hair, and for around 2 to 4 days in blood.Conducting drug test before or after the tenure of the drug inside a human system, obviously makes the results useless. However, chronic users are found positive more frequently in drug tests than others.

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