Pharmaceutical Drugs in Drinking Water?

How do pharmaceutical drugs get in drinking water in the first place? Recently we learned that an investigative probe finds drugs in drinking water samples taken from cities across the United States, but Americans are not alone. The same problem has been found in Japan, Canada and Europe. It is likely a problem anywhere in the world with a fairly large population. But, any small town with a hospital probably shares in the risk.Hospitals are one answer to how do pharmaceutical drugs get in drinking water. They commonly flush discontinued and expired medications every month. The things that we flush end up in the environment. They may end up in a river, an ocean or the groundwater, but at some point they contaminate the freshwater sources that people drink from.That’s one reason the probe finds drugs in drinking water, but there are others. All of the medications that a person takes are not used by the body, some are excreted as waste. So, once again, it is flushed down the drain and ends up back in the great outdoors.Another source of surface water contamination, such as rivers and lakes, is farm run-off. The run-off is a source of a variety of contaminants, including parasitic cysts, E-coli and other bacteria, but because farmers place hormone patches behind the ears of cattle to “beef” them up, it is another reason the probe finds drugs in drinking water.Pets are a source in the same way as people are, except that they urinate directly on the ground, for the most part. If they are not flushed, unwanted medications end up in the trash can and eventually in a landfill, where they are buried and with time seep into the soil and into groundwater. There is really no safe way to expose of anything in this society. Everything that we use ends up contaminating surface and groundwater at some point. But, there is another question. How do pharmaceutical drugs get in drinking water that has already been treated?Scientists say that if wastewater treatment facilities used reverse osmosis and ultrafiltration, they could remove practically all of the medications and avoid returning them to the environment. Then if the proper steps were taken by the drinking water treatment facilities, they could remove even more of the medications.But, since the probe finds drugs in drinking water ready to be sent to the public, the facilities are obviously not doing their jobs. The steps required are expensive for large scale facilities and, of course, it would slow down production to make the necessary changes. So, don’t expect the situation to improve overnight or even over the next decade.Instead of asking, “How do pharmaceuticals get in drinking water,” you might ask “how do I avoid exposure”. The answer is simple and inexpensive. You buy a home filtration device that includes sub-micron, carbon and multi-media filters. Not only will it protect you from the drugs, it will also protect you from chlorine and other chemical contaminants and even the parasitic cysts that I mentioned above.Buying bottled waters is not the right option for many reasons. Just get a purifier. It’s a lot less expensive in the long run and it is more environmentally friendly. The next time an investigative probe finds drugs in drinking water samples, you won’t have to worry.Just to recap. How do pharmaceutical drugs get in drinking water to begin with? People, pets and farms. What can we do about it? Buy a home purifier.

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How Do Pharmaceutical Drugs Get in Drinking Water and How Can We Protect Ourselves?

So how do pharmaceutical drugs get in drinking water, and just how bad is it? Well the truth is it’s getting worse each year as more and more drugs are used, and more dangerous as resistant toxins enter our drinking water.

A recent Associated Press probe finds drugs in drinking water is the latest revelation to hit the headlines.

How do pharmaceutical drugs get in drinking water, well when we take medication, it goes through our system and we flush it away down to toilet and it enters the sewage system. Most people think that all the drugs dissolve inside their bodies, but a proportion always goes unmetabolized, and this is causing the problems.

Yet another source comes from animals as they are given strong steroids and at least a tenth is not metabolized and ends up in our water supply.. It is very understandable how a probe finds drugs in drinking water, it seems we are under attack from all sides!

One of the things I read that outraged me the most is the fact that the federal government doesn’t require any testing and hasn’t set safety limits for drugs found in drinking water! Trust me, hard to believe but true, even with everyone asking the question how do pharmaceutical drugs get in drinking water.

Our treatment plants are not able to remove these drugs or many of the other potent ones, leaving us at risk of long-term health problems.

The main reason is that it is just not cost effective enough for them to purify all of our water as only a tiny amount is used for drinking.

Another point to remember is that when showering for example, you can absorb over twice as much toxins as you would if you drank water.

It’s not just a matter of how do pharmaceutical drugs get in drinking water, but what will the long term effects of that be on us? Trouble is no-one knows and no-one is doing a long term study on that either, it seems.

We need to protect ourselves these days, and the most popular way is by investing in a good home filtration unit. That way when the next probe finds drugs in drinking water, you won’t have to worry.

The most effective ones use multi-stage filtration, and an activated carbon sub micron filter to get rid of 99% of all contaminants, including all prescription drugs. Read the manufacturers Performance Data Sheet to check exactly what they can get rid of.

I hope I have, at least in part, helped to answer your question, how do pharmaceutical drugs get in drinking water, and hope you will make it a point to help safeguard you and your family’s health not only for now, but for the future as well.

If you would like to learn more about the types of water treatment system that I personally recommend and use, visit my website today.

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Pharmaceutical Grade Fish Oil – What The Experts Aren’t Saying And Why You Should Be Concerned!

Using pharmaceutical grade fish oil becomes a necessity due to the presence of excessive amounts of contaminants such as mercury, lead, PCBs, etc. in Omega 3 rich fatty fish. Find out the expert facts to help you choose the best product out of many different brands and types of fish oil available in the market.Omega 3s play a vital role in our optimum health and well-being. Fish oil is unarguably one of the best sources of omega 3 fatty acids and fish oil supplements are among the most popular. But it is important to properly choose the most effective and safe products to avoid the health hazards associated with toxins and contaminants.Various reports from leading health care agencies such as the Food Standards agency of UK, Greenpeace International and The Food Safety Authority in Ireland have indicated that a lot of fish oil supplement brands were containing very high levels of heavy metals like lead, mercury, PCBs, etc. and banned pesticides.Although the production of PCBs (polychlorinated biphenyls) had been banned in the 1970s, their presence in the environment will haunt us for hundreds of years or maybe more than that. This is because they degrade very slowly.PCBs are very harmful for animals, marine life, birds and human beings. They are known to cause many adverse health effects such as damage to the immune system, liver, the endocrine and the reproductive system. The National Toxicology program classifies them as “cancer causing agents”.Due to the above reasons, health experts recommend the consumption of molecularly distilled and pharmaceutical grade fish oil supplements. Molecular distillation is the process that separates toxins and contaminants from the oil, so that the resultant purified oil is then encapsulated into supplements.However, it might be difficult to find the right place to buy pharmaceutical grade fish oil. Only a few select producers use molecular distillation. So, it becomes quite essential that you do the right research so that you get the safest and the most effective product free of all toxins and contaminants.Here is a concise list of “worst choice” companies that has been listed by the Environmental Defence. It has compiled and classified these companies as they did not follow the prescribed and the strictest standards with regards to the safe and acceptable levels of contaminants or did not respond to their repeated inquiries.They submitted only partially complete or incomplete data, so the product security of these manufacturers could not be confirmed –Vitamin Shoppe, Springreen, Target, VE Irons, Vitamin World, Rexall, Sonne’s Organic Foods, Luxury, Physiologics, Puritan’s Pride, Nutrition Warehouse, Nature’s Bounty, NOW foods, Holland & Barrett, Department of Pharmacy, Good ‘N Natural, Health from the Sea, American Country Life, GNC. Due to excessive levels of contaminants such as dioxin, The Seven Seas fish oil in the UK has been removed. 10 more brands of fish oil were removed by The Food Safety Authority of Ireland as their levels of dioxins exceeded the latest guidelines set by the European authorities.Cod liver oil and fish liver oil contain the highest levels of contaminants as they are derived from the liver of the fish which is the organ that purifies the blood from harmful toxins such as mercury, etc. So, make sure to avoid them as far as possible.To ensure the highest product safety and effectiveness, you should ensure that you buy only from manufacturers that guarantee the safety of their products and can prove that their products are totally free from ANY toxin and contaminants.Besides that, verify on their website or product label, whether they have given the product’s security guarantee in writing or not. If not, then do not buy such products at all as they are a huge threat to your health.Even though leading organisations like Environmental Defence have done their part to safeguard us from the threat of malpractices of the fish oil manufacturers with regards to toxins and contaminants in their products; the ultimate responsibility to protect the safety of our health lies on us.Visit my website to gain deeper insights into what essential elements you should look for in the highest quality pharmaceutical grade fish oil and what harmful substances you should avoid, so that you can achieve the safest, most effective omega 3 fish oil products and the most value for your money.

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Drug Regulatory Affairs – Careers & Prospects – Pharmaceutical Industry

Regulatory Affairs (RA) is an upcoming profession within the biomedical / health products sector. RA profession at its heart is all about Collecting, Analyzing and Communicating the Risks and Benefits of health care products to regulatory agencies and public all over the world.

In an organization their prime responsibilities involves preparation and presentation of registration documents to regulatory agencies and carry out all following discussion to obtain and maintain marketing authorization (MA) for the products concerned.

They need to keep a track on ever changing legislation in all countries where the companies is looking to market their product.

RA profession is broader than registration of products, they advise companies both strategically and technically at the highest level. Their role begins right from development of a product to making, marketing and post marketing. Their advice at all stages both in terms of legal and technical requirements and restrains help companies save a lot of time and money in developing the product and marketing the same.

They have a major contribution in company’s success both Commercially and Scientifically.

Careers in Regulatory Affairs:-

Pharma is a highly regulated industry the world over and professionals, who can manage regulatory affairs, are in high demand.

Selling drugs is not like selling anything else, when we sell drugs we need to be confident that

This is where regulatory affairs come in.

“Regulatory Affairs Professional is the key link to distributing your drugs to world region.”

The Indian Pharmaceutical industry is one of the fastest growing industry in India, with a CAGR of over 13 % in last 5 years and it is expected to grow at a higher rate in coming 10 years. It is valued at $ 8.0 billion approximately and ranks 4th in terms of volume and 13th in terms of value globally.

With such a high growth rate and rapid globalization there is a substantial need for highly trained professionals ready to perform the work required within this specialized industrial sector who will keep updates with regulatory law, policies and procedures for one or more product lines as well as maintain an understanding of the scientific and technical background of new products.

The increasing graph of the global companies’ setup in India demands the trained and skilled professional on a Handsome Salary, looking back for past few years rise in salary is multiplying.

There is a widening gap of rising demand and too few skilled human resource, this has seen a 50 % zoom on average in salaries for skilled manpower specifically in CRO sector alone.  On an average there has been over 30% rises in salaries in Pharmaceutical Sector.

Research & Development activity in the Pharma sector is seeing a rapid growth and this growth is only poised to increase the need for skilled manpower and higher pay scale to retain the skilled.

What you will need to become a RA professional :-

You can expect to work in a multidisciplinary workplace where scientists and medics will come from very different backgrounds. Excellent written and verbal communication skills are a must as is the ability to work effectively under pressure.

Global Institute of Regulatory Affairs (GIRA)

GIRA has developed a Post Graduate Diploma (Sunday batches) and Advanced P.G. Diploma in RA (Full Time) which will surely help the professionals as the program address regulatory Affairs within each category of regulatory agencies of various country, Drugs and Medical devices.

This Program will be a complement to those who carrying Science, Pharmacy and Health related degrees, there are many rewarding career opportunities with regulatory affairs for individuals with a variety of backgrounds.

The courses has been developed, under the guidance of Industry and Government Experts, to provide broad regulatory foundations, exposure to the practical, real-world applications of the regulations, and an appreciation of the important roles that regulatory affairs professionals play in the bioscience industry.

Courses are taught by experienced regulatory professionals currently working in device, diagnostic, pharmaceutical and biologic sectors. Instructors bring the regulations to life and infuse their courses with relevant examples and hands-on exercises designed to prepare students for rewarding careers in regulatory affairs.

GIRA is a Division of “Perfect Pharmaceutical Consultants Pvt Ltd” – providing intelligent regulatory solutions since last 20 years

Please contact GIRA for  “FREE Counseling & Course Prospectus”

To know more on RA and its Career visit White Paper section on

Global Institute of Regulatory Affairs

www.regulatoryinstitute.com

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Pharmaceutical Grade Fish Oil and Why You Should Take It to Stay Healthy

Many of the omega 3 oil supplements on the market today are not pharmaceutical fish oil, and therefore leave you at risk of contamination. Let me show you why.

A high quality oil will be pharmaceutical fish oil and will have undergone molecular distillation which removes all the harmful impurities that the fish have picked up in their flesh from our polluted oceans.

This process will just leave the pure concentrated oil, and in fact this can double or even treble the level of omega 3 content.

Many inferior oils don’t undergo this process to save the manufacturer money and enable them to make more profits, but the fact is contaminants like lead, arsenic and mercury can be present in the supplement.

Recently, products were removed from sale in the US and UK after high levels of contamination were found in several brands of omega 3 supplements from fish.

It is absolutely essential if you are pregnant or breast feeding to only take pharmaceutical fish oil to ensure the health of both you and the baby as it is recommended to take a daily supplement to help with the baby’s growth and development.

To get the amazing benefits from this oil, you need to select one with high levels of the most important omega 3, DHA. This provides most of the health benefits as opposed to the other main one, EPA.

Unfortunately, 95% of the supplements out there have higher EPA levels as it is cheaper to produce, so check the label or website carefully and look to get at least 250mg of DHA per tablet or gel for the maximum effectiveness.

As you may know, price is no indicator of quality!

Some of the $50 a month products I have seen contain far less DHA and omega 3′s  and are not as pure as some of the below $20 a month ones, so check them out carefully.

If you follow these tips you will be able to select the very best pharmaceutical fish oil and start enjoying all the many benefits without any of the risks.

If you would like to learn more about the high quality DHA fish oil supplements I personally take daily, visit my website today.

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Why you shouldn’t hire a pharmaceutical rep for your medical sales job–or should you?

Pharmaceutical reps have a mostly negative image to overcome when venturing out into other medical sales areas–often deserved, but sometimes not.  If you’re a hiring manager, you shouldn’t dismiss a pharma candidate out of hand–it should be a decision based on the individual, with many factors to consider.  If your friendly medical sales recruiter has submitted such a candidate to you, there must be a reason.  If you’re a pharma sales rep looking to move into laboratory, clinical diagnostics, biotech, medical device, or other healthcare sales jobs, you should know what you’re up against, as well as how to deal with it.

NEGATIVES:

POTENTIAL POSITIVES:

What do I think, as a medical sales recruiter? 

I won’t submit a candidate who has worked for more than 2 pharmaceutical companies.  Why?  Because they must have liked that environment in order to have stayed in it, which means that they won’t like the vastly different environment in laboratory, clinical diagnostics, medical device, biotech, pathology, or imaging sales.

I won’t consider a candidate who won’t concede that pharmaceutical sales is a detailing process, not a selling process.  Why?  They are disconnected with reality.  Pharma reps, however successful they have been, do not follow a sales process in which they have to close a sale and ask for the business.

I won’t consider a pharma rep who is more interested in base salary than in total comp.  Why?  This is obvious:  A great sales rep will be much more interested in sales commissions, because they expect to do well and make money off their efforts.

I won’t consider a pharma rep who can’t provide me with a manager reference (although I really won’t do this with any candidate).  Why?  In this day of LinkedIn, etc., it’s ridiculous to say you can’t keep in touch.  That’s a red flag for me.

On the other hand, I would be interested in a pharmaceutical rep with a science degree who 

(1) hasn’t been in the pharma area long and has realized it’s not the place for him/her, or

(2) has had some success with a real sales process in the past and wants to get back to it, or

(3) some combination of these with significant motivations to get out of pharmaceuticals, as well as a realistic attitude about pay and position.

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Pharmaceutical Markets in India

The pharmaceutical market in India ranks among the top twenty markets in the world with the potential to move up in ranking rather quickly. This market will be essential for pharmaceutical companies exploring new opportunities for growth. Developing regions will be an integral part of expansion for companies looking to capture a larger portion of the worldwide market. ( http://www.bharatbook.com/Market-Research-Reports/Pharmaceutical-Markets-in-India.html )

This report Pharmaceutical Market in India provides market watchers with needed information on this growing market, including: * Market Size and Forecast * Indian Market Share of Key Competitors * Population and Epidemilogical Statistics for the Indian Market * Pharmaceutical Market by Product Category * Company Profiles of Global Companies * Profiles of Key Domestic (Indian) Companies The report includes incidence of conditions prevalent in the region discussed, health statistics related to the industry, birth rates, world population, regional population and issues affecting the market as a whole. Provided is an overview of demographics, information about products segments and market indicators, market estimates and forecasts. The information for this report was gathered using both primary and secondary research including comprehensive research of secondary sources such as company literature, databases, investment reports, and medical and business journals. Telephone interviews and email correspondence were the primary method of gathering information. Historical data was provided for the years 2005 and 2006, with forecast data provided for 2008 through 2012. Compound annual growth rates (CAGRs) are provided for the 2005-2007 and 2008-2012 periods for each region and/or segment covered. The forecasted market analysis for 2008-2012 was largely based on demographic trends, new developments, and global expansion.

Contact us at :Bharat Book Bureau Tel: +91 22 27578668Fax: +91 22 27579131Email: info@bharatbook.com Website: www.bharatbook.com Blog: http://bharatbookresearch.blogspot.com

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Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients Market in North America

North American Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients Market Analysis and Forecasts to 2020 This report provides in-depth analysis of the North American active pharmaceutical ingredients (API) market and presents revenue forecasts up to 2020 for the United States and Canada. The report is based around the two major product types, namely, synthetic API and biotech API. Revenue forecasts are provided for both the product types. The synthetic API market is further analyzed based on the customer base – generic and innovative sectors. This study also provides detailed insights into the factors affecting the dynamics of the market with strategic analysis of the major trends. Market share analysis of the major companies in the whole North American market is also covered in the report. ( http://www.bharatbook.com/Market-Research-Reports/North-America-Active-Pharmaceutical-Ingredients-Market-Analysis-and-Forecasts-to-2020.html ) Economic Crisis Slows the Revenue Growth of the North American API Market The current global economic crisis has negatively affected the North American API market leading to a drastic reduction in its growth. The economic crisis has necessitated the need for the governments to reduce their expenditure even in the healthcare sector. Therefore, in an attempt to realize significant savings of the healthcare expenditure, there is a shift away from the high-priced innovative drugs in the United States and Canada. This has resulted in a significant slowdown in the revenue growth of the North American API market. In 2009, the North American API market is set grow at a rate of around 2%. Biotech APIs Set to Drive the Overall Growth of the API Market in North America The biotech API market in North America is geared for a higher growth which is set to drive the overall growth of the API market. The increasing demand for the biological drugs is boosting the demand for the biotech API in the market place. Also, the technological advancement in the pharmaceutical industry is paving way for newer biotechnology drugs. The pharmaceutical industry is also optimistic about the approval of biogeneric drugs which is expected to create further growth in the development of the biotech API market. This will boost the growth of the biotech API market making it to grow at a rate significantly higher than the synthetic API market. The biotech API market is expected to grow at a CAGR of around 13% from 2008 to 2020. Generic APIs Get a Boost Due to the Cost-Containment Measures in North America Canada Poised to Increase its Revenue Share in the North American API Market The Canadian API market, which held a revenue share of around 6% in 2008, is bound to increase its share to 7% in 2015. The Canadian API market is characterized by an emerging biotech API product segment which is growing fastest in the North American market. Contact us at : Bharat Book Bureau Tel: +91 22 27578668 Fax: +91 22 27579131 Email: info@bharatbook.com Website: www.bharatbook.com Blog: http://bharatbookresearch.blogspot.com

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Pharmaceutical Grade Fish Oil – Why You Don’t Need It

Just what is pharmaceutical grade fish oil and do you need it? Surprisingly, the answer is no but that doesn’t mean you shouldn’t take fish oil supplements. Just be careful about some of the claims made on the label.

What does ‘pharmaceutical grade fish oil’ mean? It refers to products that have been highly refined (‘ultra-refined’) to rid them of impurities and contaminants.

Now contaminants are a major cause for concern in oily fish, since most of the waters where species such as salmon, mackerel and tuna are caught are likely to be contaminated with mercury, PCBs and dioxins.

These contaminants are extremely bad for your health, causing developmental problems in children, cancers, fertility problems and birth defects.

So it stands to reason that you would want a product that removes these substances.

Unfortunately, pharmaceutical grade fish oil is, in essence, a meaningless term. There is no globally recognized standard to define what it means. The US Pharmacopeia does not yet have a monograph to regulate it. The US Council for Responsible Nutrition (CRN) has a voluntary monograph based on various international standards but not all manufacturers heed it.

Even the US FDA, which as some rather low standards for purity, makes no requirement that omega supplements meet any pharmaceutical standard.

But there is another way to get supplements with a very high standard of purity and freshness without making spurious claims about any non-existent standard.

How can this be done? By sourcing species from waters that are not contaminated by mercury, PCBs and dioxins in the first place.

One such area is the Southern Ocean, off the coast of New Zealand. There is only one fish oil supplement I know of that is made of species sourced from this area. The oil is molecularly distilled to remove any tiny hint of contamination and it has been tested by government laboratories to guarantee that its purity is greater than any so-called pharmaceutical grade fish oil.

Instead of claims about meeting non-existent standards, you simply get what you pay for: pure, safe, effective omega 3 supplements.

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Are There Pharmaceuticals in Water Supply? There Are?

Are there pharmaceuticals in water supply?  It is a simple question and a simple answer: yes.

These days many people take a lot of things for granted.  Things like the right to own our homes or cars, to vote and for access to natural resources such as air and water.  We assume that the air we breathe and the water we drink is safe. 

These assumptions may not always be correct. In a recent news release, trace amounts of prescription drugs were found in the tap water of over two dozen major cities in the U.S .

Reports are that three fourths of those tested, were positive for at least two drugs.  Over ten percent tested had 20 drugs listed on the report.

Drugs ranging from antibiotics, pain killers, cancer treatments, birth control pills and a whole host of others have all been found in trace amounts.

Besides the liquid pharmacy flowing through our pipes, there is a whole other set of contaminants found that originated from over-the-counter medicines. These are the run of the mill pain relievers such as acetaminophen, aspirin, and ibuprofen but that is only the tip of the iceberg.

So, are there pharmaceuticals in water supply? Yes.  The next obvious question: Where did they come from?

Part of the blame lies with people just like you and I.  Good intention people, who follow the rules.  For example:  Have you ever pulled an old prescription out of the medicine cabinet, read the expiration date, saw that it was past and decided the safest way to dispose of this old prescription was to flush it down the toilet?

Cattle, pigs and other livestock are given huge amount of antibiotics as ways to control disease and improve production.  The same is true of animals as humans; the manure produced is going to contain large amounts of these drugs.

Drug manufacturing facilities are also responsible for some of the contamination. 

Now, the EPA and other government regulatory bodies have strict guidelines that are enforced and large amounts of these drugs are removed but not all.  Those that remain have been determined that these amounts are small enough that they do not present a danger to the public. 

If there are pharmaceuticals in water supply

, then what can be done?

Experts agree that using a filter system that is specifically designed and approved for removing these types of contaminants will provide a much safer drinking supply.

Most public works facilities do not utilize filters of this type so the responsibility lies with individuals.  By installing a simple home water filtration system; you can be assured you are removing these dangerous pharmaceuticals in the water supply and your family is getting a healthy supply.

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